Monday 29 April 2013

The Perils of Colour-blindness


Farmer George has been climbing the tree in our back hedge for three weeks. To date, he’s survived everything that a typical English Spring can throw at him, including rain, hail, storms and gales, as well as brilliant sunshine. I’m pleased to report that he’s still looking good. George’s clothes get sopping wet when it rains, but they dry quickly as soon as the sun pops out again, and the plastic bags are doing sterling service in weatherproofing his newspaper stuffing.
George has become quite a character in the village! He’s doing a good job in promoting the scarecrow trail. In case you were wondering, he is named after George III, who is arguably the most attractive of England’s Hanoverian monarchs. George III was a good family man who was devoted to his wife, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and his fifteen (!) children. King George III took a keen interest in agriculture, especially in farming his Crown Estates at Richmond and Windsor, which gave him the nickname of 'Farmer George'.
George III is also known as ‘the King who lost America’. Despite this unflattering description, which suggests an incompetent monarch, George was a conscientious ruler who read state papers and took a keen interest in government policy. Belying his epithet ‘Farmer’, George III was cultured and well read. He started a Royal book collection that was later given to the British Museum, and eventually formed the nucleus of the British Library. He also founded and financed the Royal Academy of Arts and he was the first king to seriously study science. George III’s extensive collection of scientific instruments is now on public exhibition at the Science Museum.
However, George III is perhaps best known as ‘mad King George’. Historians used to ascribe his ‘madness’ to the genetic blood disorder, porphyria. Its symptoms include blue urine, which George is known to have passed during his ‘mad’ episodes. However, another of George’s symptoms was that when he was ill his mood became euphoric and his speech prolix. He is said to have constantly repeated himself, using an extensive vocabulary of creative and colourful language. This has recently led to the alternative diagnosis that, during his ‘mad’ episodes, George was experiencing the manic phase of the psychiatric illness known as manic-depression or bipolar disorder.
So what about the blue urine? Apparently, King George III was treated with a medicine based on gentian, a plant with antibacterial and antifungal properties and deep blue flowers that may stain urine blue. Gentian is one of the best agents for promoting scabs to form on spots and weeping sores. I can remember being treated with gentian violet as a home remedy when I caught Chickenpox as a child, and also that I was covered in unsightly, large purple blobs after it had been painted on. Ugh!

Now that Spring has finally sprung, Farmer George is gradually fading back into the hedge, as the fresh green leaves sprout and start to cover his bright red jumper. Which prompts me to narrate a story I was told by a good friend the other day. My friend asked a male companion if he’d seen the scarecrow in the hedge on the Bradwell Road. He said he hadn’t, upon which she immediately drove him round to the studio to point George out. Her companion remained mystified and completely unable to spot a scarecrow in the hedge, even though he was staring directly at poor George. It turns out that my friend’s friend is red-green colour blind!

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